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Central New York Hard Ciders: Everything You Need to Know

Discover the origins, revival, and craftsmanship of Central New York's cider scene. We'll explore the storied past of this beloved beverage, the artisanal producers breathing new life into traditional methods, and the distinct characteristics that define a truly remarkable cider. Learn more at Pascale's Liquor, located at 7401 Oswego Road, Liverpool, NY 13090.

Hard cider, a beverage fermented from apple juice, has a long history in Central New York. Its history reflects the area's strong agricultural roots and the resurgence of interest in craft beverages. 

History

Central New York's hard cider history dates back to the early settlers and immigrants who brought with them the tradition of cider-making from Europe. Apples, being hardy and versatile, were one of the first crops they planted. Early American cider was a staple, consumed by everyone, including children, due to its relatively low alcohol content and because it was safer than water at the time.

Cider popularity peaked in the 19th century, but the advent of Prohibition in the 1920s caused a significant decline in hard cider production and consumption. Many orchards were destroyed, and knowledge of cider-making was nearly lost. Post-Prohibition, cider's popularity continued to wane with the rise of beer and other alcoholic beverages.

However, the late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen a resurgence of interest in hard cider, driven by the craft beverage movement and an increased interest in local and artisanal foods. Central New York, with its abundant apple orchards, has been at the forefront of this cider revival.

Production

The production of hard cider in Central New York benefits from the region's diverse apple varieties, many of which are heirloom or cider-specific apples, which lend complexity and depth to the cider. Traditional production methods are often employed, such as natural fermentation and aging in various types of barrels to impart different flavors.

Modern Central New York cideries combine traditional methods with modern techniques to create unique products. These range from dry, champagne-like ciders to sweeter, fruit-infused varieties, catering to a wide array of palates. The emphasis is on quality, locally sourced ingredients, and sustainable production practices.

Market Reception

The craft beverage boom has led to an increased interest in unique, local drinks, and hard cider fits this niche perfectly. Cideries have become destinations, offering tastings, tours, and events that educate visitors about the cider-making process and the region's apple-growing heritage.

Cider has also benefited from the trend towards gluten-free diets, as it provides a flavorful alternative to beer. Its versatility has made it popular in culinary circles, with chefs and mixologists using it in dishes and cocktails for its complex flavors and ability to pair with a wide range of foods.

Top Local Cider Producers/Brands

Beak & Skiff Apple Orchards/1911 Established

1911 Established produces a range of ciders and their "Honeycrisp Cider" is particularly popular. It is made exclusively from Honeycrisp apples known for their crispness and balanced sweetness. Another notable product is their "Rosé Cider," which blends apple cider with grape skin extract to achieve the distinct hue of rosé wine.

The popularity of the brand’s ciders can be attributed to their use of apples from one of New York's oldest and most beloved apple orchards, ensuring high-quality, locally sourced ingredients. The variety of flavors, from classic to experimental, also makes the brand appealing to a wide audience.

Critz Farms Brewing & Cider Co.

This company focuses on small-batch, handcrafted ciders. Their "Critzer's Apple Delight" is a bestseller – a traditional, semi-sweet cider that showcases the natural flavors of their apples. They also produce seasonal specials like the "Maple Pumpkin Cider," which incorporates local maple syrup and pumpkin for a unique taste.

Their farm-to-bottle approach and emphasis on seasonal, local ingredients make Critz Farms ciders popular. The connection to the farm and the seasonal nature of their offerings create a unique draw for consumers looking for authentic, artisanal cider experiences.

Nine Pin Ciderworks

Known for pioneering New York's craft cider movement, Nine Pin's "Signature" blend is highly sought after. It is made from a mix of Capital Region and Hudson Valley apples. The "Cider Monster" is another popular product, a barrel-aged cider that offers complex flavors developed through the aging process.

Nine Pin Ciderworks' commitment to using 100% New York-grown apples and their continuous innovation in flavors and fermentation techniques have made them a leader in the cider industry. Their urban location also contributes to their popularity, making them accessible to a wide demographic.

Harvest Moon Cidery

Harvest Moon's "Original Hard Cider" is a favorite, known for its perfect balance of sweetness and acidity. They also offer unique blends like the "Heritage Hops Hard Cider," which incorporates locally grown hops, bridging the gap between cider and beer.

Located at Critz Farms, Harvest Moon Cidery benefits from the same farm-to-bottle appeal, with flavors that appeal to both cider and beer enthusiasts. Its engagement in local agriculture and community events also enhances the brand’s reputation.

Empire Cider Company

Empire Cider is celebrated for its "Empire Extra Dry," a crisp and refreshing cider that embodies the essence of New York apples. Their "Apple Pie Cider" is a hit for its nostalgic taste that mirrors the classic American dessert.

Empire Cider's focus on producing ciders that reflect the rich apple-growing heritage of New York has endeared them to locals and tourists alike. Their commitment to sustainability and the use of traditional cider-making methods also resonate with consumers who value artisanal, eco-friendly products.

Identifying Good Cider

A good cider is all about the right mix of quality apples, careful crafting, and balanced flavors. It starts with a blend of different apple types, sometimes including special cider or heirloom varieties, to achieve a taste that's both complex and harmonious. The making of cider, from how it's fermented to how long it's aged (sometimes in special barrels), plays a massive role in defining its final character, adding notes like vanilla or spice depending on the process.

The key to a great cider lies in striking the perfect balance between sweet and tart, ensuring it's neither too sugary nor too sharp. It should have just enough tannins to add depth without bitterness, and its aroma should hint at what's to come. The look of the cider, whether clear or cloudy, should fit the maker's vision and enhance its appeal. Lastly, a good cider leaves a lasting impression with a finish that makes you want more. 

Find Your Next Favorite Cider

Whether you're drawn to the crisp, refreshing qualities of a classic apple cider or the depth and complexity of a barrel-aged blend, there's a cider out there to suit every palate. Discover your favorites with Pascales Liquor, located at 7401 Oswego Road, Liverpool, NY 13090. Browse their extensive selection online at www.pascalesliquor.com or call (315) 701-0781 for personalized guidance.Â